Next steps in preparing for post-quantum cryptography

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Document information

How system owners can begin planning for the migration to post-quantum cryptography (PQC).

Adapted edition

Document type
Reference Guide
Format
DOCX
Pages
6
Language
English
Version
1.0
Updated
2026-09-16
Description

How system owners can begin planning for the migration to post-quantum cryptography (PQC) for organisational planning, review and training. NCSC guidance is advisory and should be applied to the organisation's own risks and obligations.

Contents
  • Understanding the threat
  • Implications of PQC migration for users and system owners
  • Towards PQC standardisation
  • Choosing algorithms and parameters for your use cases
  • Hash-based signatures
  • Post-quantum traditional (PQ/T) hybrid schemes
  • Interoperability
  • Implementation security
  • Protocol constraints
  • Additional considerations for PQ/T hybrid schemes
  • Recommendations on PQ/T hybrid schemes
  • Key takeaways from this guidance
  • Source links
Source and licence
Next steps in preparing for post-quantum cryptography

National Cyber Security Centre

AttributionNational Cyber Security Centre, “Next steps in preparing for post-quantum cryptography” (14 August 2024), reused under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

ChangesAdapted 16 September 2026: converted the official HTML article into neutral text-only DOCX and PDF editions. Preserved article headings, paragraphs, lists and plain-text source-link destinations; normalized web whitespace and typographic punctuation; omitted site navigation, topic and download cards, images, logos, scripts, styles and page furniture.

Version history
  • v1.016/09/2026
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