Advanced Cryptography

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Document information

Deciding when to use Advanced Cryptography to protect your data

Adapted edition

Document type
Reference Guide
Format
DOCX
Pages
8
Language
English
Version
1.0
Updated
2026-09-16
Description

Deciding when to use Advanced Cryptography to protect your data for organisational planning, review and training. NCSC guidance is advisory and should be applied to the organisation's own risks and obligations.

Contents
  • Introduction
  • What is Advanced Cryptography ?
  • Homomorphic encryption:
  • Private information retrieval:
  • Multiparty computation:
  • Zero-knowledge proofs:
  • Private set intersection:
  • Attribute-based encryption:
  • Relation to Privacy Enhancing Technologies
  • When to use Advanced Cryptography
  • Define the problem statement
  • Understand the threat model
  • Explore possible solutions
  • Examine the risks
  • Identifying an appropriate solution
  • Choosing an Advanced Cryptography solution
  • Source links
Source and licence
Advanced Cryptography

National Cyber Security Centre

AttributionNational Cyber Security Centre, “Advanced Cryptography” (28 April 2025), reused under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

ChangesAdapted 16 September 2026: converted the official HTML article into neutral text-only DOCX and PDF editions. Preserved article headings, paragraphs, lists and plain-text source-link destinations; normalized web whitespace and typographic punctuation; omitted site navigation, topic and download cards, images, logos, scripts, styles and page furniture.

Version history
  • v1.016/09/2026
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